| Appearance | White crystalline or granular powder |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Taste | Sweet |
| Solubility | Completely soluble in water |
| Particle Size | Typically between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm |
| Melting Point | Approximately 160°C (320°F) |
| Bulk Density | 0.85 - 0.95 g/cm³ |
| Moisture Content | < 0.1% |
| Purity | Minimum 99.5% |
| pH (in solution) | 5.0 - 7.0 |